The Colorado state government has recently passed a revised budget plan for the fiscal year 2025-26, which includes increased funding for both K-12 and higher education sectors. However, these allocations fall short of what was initially promised or requested by educational stakeholders. This shortfall is attributed to rising costs in areas such as Medicaid and voter-approved caps on state expenditures. Although there are notable increases in various educational initiatives, including early childhood programs, some cuts have been made to accommodate financial constraints.
After months of deliberation over how to address a $1.2 billion spending gap, lawmakers finalized a $43.9 billion budget plan. While this plan aims to boost overall educational funding, it does not meet all the expectations set forth last year regarding school finance reform. For instance, K-12 schools will see an additional $256 million in state funds, raising per-student spending to $11,852 on average. Despite this increase, it is approximately $16 million less than originally anticipated.
Institutions of higher learning also face challenges due to limited resources. Instead of providing the full amount requested, legislators granted colleges and universities only a portion of their operational needs, totaling $38.4 million more than the previous year. To compensate, these institutions have been given greater latitude in adjusting tuition rates, allowing resident tuition hikes of up to 3% and non-resident fees by 3.5%. This move is expected to generate around $3 billion in tuition revenue annually.
Early childhood education initiatives received attention within the new budget framework. The Department of Early Childhood saw its budget expand by $14 million, reaching a total expenditure of $802 million. Programs like Universal Preschool and Early Intervention benefit from increased support, with respective boosts of $6 million and $12.6 million. Additionally, efforts continue toward enhancing childcare worker compensation through a pilot program funded at $2.9 million.
Despite compromises necessitated by fiscal limitations, Governor Jared Polis must formally endorse the budget bill before it becomes effective. Notable adjustments include capping certain grant programs, reducing high-impact tutoring grants, and limiting the Healthy School Meals for All initiative to half the upcoming academic year. Legislators hope that future public votes might secure extended funding for crucial educational endeavors.